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Leaving Certificate Geography Notes: Human Elective - Migration

Keywords: Migration, Human Elective, Leaving Certificate, Migration Patterns, Population Movement, Immigration, Emigration, Migration Drivers, Urbanization, Demographic Changes

Key Lessons from "Leaving Certificate Geography Notes: Migration"

·         What is Migration? Migration is the movement of people from one place to another, either within a country or across international borders, driven by factors like economic opportunities, safety, and better living conditions.

·         Push and Pull Factors: Push factors, such as poverty, conflict, and unemployment, encourage people to leave their homes, while pull factors, like job opportunities, education, and safety, attract them to new destinations.

·         Types of Migration: Migration can be voluntary, such as moving for work, or forced, such as fleeing war or natural disasters. It can also be internal (within a country) or international (across borders).

·         Effects of Migration: Migration has positive impacts, like boosting economies and enhancing cultural diversity, but it can also present challenges, such as brain drain, overcrowding, and social integration issues in destination areas.

·         Modern Migration Trends: Migration patterns today are shaped by globalization, climate change, and international crises, with significant movements occurring between developing and developed regions.


Important Takeaways: Leaving Certificate Geography – Migration

1.     Definition of Migration: Migration involves the movement of people from one place to another, either within a country or internationally, driven by economic, social, political, or environmental factors.

2.     Push and Pull Factors: Push factors like poverty, conflict, and unemployment force people to leave their homes, while pull factors like better job opportunities, education, and safety attract them to new locations.

3.     Types of Migration: Migration can be voluntary, such as seeking better living conditions, or forced, such as fleeing war or natural disasters. It may also be internal (within a country) or international (crossing borders).

4.     Impacts of Migration: Migration affects both origin and destination areas. It can promote economic growth and cultural exchange but also create challenges like brain drain, resource pressure, and social integration issues.

5.     Current Migration Trends: Modern migration patterns are shaped by globalization, climate change, and international crises, with significant migration occurring between developing and developed regions.

Keywords: Migration, Human Elective, Leaving Certificate, Migration Patterns, Population Movement, Immigration, Emigration, Migration Drivers, Urbanization, Demographic Changes

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